隐德莱希 Entelecheia

郑卓迦 / Zheng Zhuojia

1991年生于广东潮汕

2011 年毕业于广州美术学院附中

2018 年毕业于中央美术学院版画系

现生活工作于北京

 

Born in Chaoshan, Guangdong Province in 1991,

Zheng Zhuojia graduated from the Affiliated Middle School

of Guang-Zhou Academy of Fine Arts in 2011.

He graduated from the Printmaking

Department of the Central Academy of Fine Arts in 2018.

Now he lives and works in Beijing.

郑卓迦 / Zheng Zhuojia

1991年生于广东潮汕

2011 年毕业于广州美术学院附中

2018 年毕业于中央美术学院版画系

现生活工作于北京

 

Born in Chaoshan, Guangdong Province in 1991,

Zheng Zhuojia graduated from the Affiliated Middle School

of Guang-Zhou Academy of Fine Arts in 2011.

He graduated from the Printmaking

Department of the Central Academy of Fine Arts in 2018.

Now he lives and works in Beijing.

郑卓迦 / Zheng Zhuojia

1991年生于广东潮汕

2011 年毕业于广州美术学院附中

2018 年毕业于中央美术学院版画系

现生活工作于北京

 

Born in Chaoshan, Guangdong Province in 1991,

Zheng Zhuojia graduated from the Affiliated Middle School

of Guang-Zhou Academy of Fine Arts in 2011.

He graduated from the Printmaking

Department of the Central Academy of Fine Arts in 2018.

Now he lives and works in Beijing.

郑卓迦的艺术是一次对于生态系统的组建,并由此趋近一种真正的现实主义。他的作品以架上绘画为形式,以丰富的综合材料为媒介,并在油彩和亚克力中掺入矿物色粉,使作品的一些局部表现出异于常态的视觉质感,往往能够给人留下非常深刻的印象。艺术家对于作用于综合材料上的多元质感的处理出现在每一件郑卓迦以植物为造型的作品中。然而植物的形象对他来说并不重要,视觉质感也只是一种手段,是他精心营造的神秘时空的表面。事实上,在作品展现出的物象之下,艺术家的工作承载了巨大的复杂性,这其中包涵了他对于诸多概念的建构。

郑卓迦的艺术是一次对于生态系统的组建,并由此趋近一种真正的现实主义。他的作品以架上绘画为形式,以丰富的综合材料为媒介,并在油彩和亚克力中掺入矿物色粉,使作品的一些局部表现出异于常态的视觉质感,往往能够给人留下非常深刻的印象。艺术家对于作用于综合材料上的多元质感的处理出现在每一件郑卓迦以植物为造型的作品中。然而植物的形象对他来说并不重要,视觉质感也只是一种手段,是他精心营造的神秘时空的表面。事实上,在作品展现出的物象之下,艺术家的工作承载了巨大的复杂性,这其中包涵了他对于诸多概念的建构。

黑与白之间 1   布面亚克力、综合材料   100x90cm   2021

 

对于概念的重新定义,怀德海(Alfred North Whitehead)在其著作《历程与实在(Process and Reality)》(1929)中提出,世界并非一个机械唯物主义视角下的由无数孤立个体组合而成的系统。而是,万物通过其运行的过程来把握彼此,并成为彼此。由于事物的存在影响着彼此发展的轨迹,所以任何事物都不应该被看作局部的、独立存在的东西。郑卓迦作品中的生态系统正是基于这样的前提建立的,他认为生态一直渗入到每一事物的本质,生命与物质之间因此不存在着本质性的差异。正如他所说:“如果一颗植物的种子放在柜子里就被认知为物,而埋在湿润的土里就被认知为生命,那么物质与生命之间的差异仅仅在于语境的变化。而如果我把这颗种子放置入我的作品中,那么在它只是在所谓艺术的语境里产生了我们认为的变化,这对其本身的性质没有丝毫影响”。

黑与白之间 1   布面亚克力、综合材料   100x90cm   2021

 

对于概念的重新定义,怀德海(Alfred North Whitehead)在其著作《历程与实在(Process and Reality)》(1929)中提出,世界并非一个机械唯物主义视角下的由无数孤立个体组合而成的系统。而是,万物通过其运行的过程来把握彼此,并成为彼此。由于事物的存在影响着彼此发展的轨迹,所以任何事物都不应该被看作局部的、独立存在的东西。郑卓迦作品中的生态系统正是基于这样的前提建立的,他认为生态一直渗入到每一事物的本质,生命与物质之间因此不存在着本质性的差异。正如他所说:“如果一颗植物的种子放在柜子里就被认知为物,而埋在湿润的土里就被认知为生命,那么物质与生命之间的差异仅仅在于语境的变化。而如果我把这颗种子放置入我的作品中,那么在它只是在所谓艺术的语境里产生了我们认为的变化,这对其本身的性质没有丝毫影响”。

不知名的花 6   布面亚克力、综合材料   200x180cm   2022

在郑卓迦的生态系统之中,一切他所调用的物在其本质上都具备生命的属性。它们之间的共同建构和互相影响的能力即组成了生态,而这个生态与艺术语境无关,与文化中的符号体系无关,也与观者的主观性无关,这个生态是真实的机体。由此,我们看到郑卓迦的作品是一个由生命(其中包含了常识认知中的生命和物质)组成的机体。这种机体与艺术家Anicka Yi作品中的机体类似,但其边界更为广阔。

不知名的花 6   布面亚克力、综合材料   200x180cm   2022

在郑卓迦的生态系统之中,一切他所调用的物在其本质上都具备生命的属性。它们之间的共同建构和互相影响的能力即组成了生态,而这个生态与艺术语境无关,与文化中的符号体系无关,也与观者的主观性无关,这个生态是真实的机体。由此,我们看到郑卓迦的作品是一个由生命(其中包含了常识认知中的生命和物质)组成的机体。这种机体与艺术家Anicka Yi作品中的机体类似,但其边界更为广阔。

不知名的花 7   布面亚克力、综合材料   200x180cm   2022

 

在塔可夫斯基的电影《Solaris》(1972)中,一个围绕着行星索拉里斯(Solaris)运行的空间站中,宇航员们仅仅因为观测这颗行星,就产生了剧烈的变化,主体的认知体系遭到了彻底的破坏与重构。这种变化在郑卓迦看来,既是机体把握彼此的过程,也是生命力展现自身的方式。宇航员与索拉里斯星球之间产生了渗透,渗透引发了过程的出现,而最终只有这个过程成为了唯一真实的存在。郑卓迦对于这部电影的重视为理解他的作品提供了新的路径——他所构建的这个机体正如同电影中的索拉里斯行星,观看它本身既是一个被它渗透,彼此把握,彼此重构的过程。而这个过程中怀德海定义上的生命是有机的萌动、勃发。

不知名的花 7   布面亚克力、综合材料   200x180cm   2022

 

在塔可夫斯基的电影《Solaris》(1972)中,一个围绕着行星索拉里斯(Solaris)运行的空间站中,宇航员们仅仅因为观测这颗行星,就产生了剧烈的变化,主体的认知体系遭到了彻底的破坏与重构。这种变化在郑卓迦看来,既是机体把握彼此的过程,也是生命力展现自身的方式。宇航员与索拉里斯星球之间产生了渗透,渗透引发了过程的出现,而最终只有这个过程成为了唯一真实的存在。郑卓迦对于这部电影的重视为理解他的作品提供了新的路径——他所构建的这个机体正如同电影中的索拉里斯行星,观看它本身既是一个被它渗透,彼此把握,彼此重构的过程。而这个过程中怀德海定义上的生命是有机的萌动、勃发。

黑与白之间 2   布面油彩、亚克力、综合材料   100x90cm   2022


另一方面,郑卓迦重新诠释了创造力的概念。在他的作品中,创造力是在一个不断趋于完美与和谐的过程中生发而出的想象力。这里的想象力并非虚幻于意识中的一个想法,而是这个想法本身在微观层面中是存在的实体——是他对生态概念认知中的生命。艺术家所调动的每一种材料都是一个庞大的微观世界,而这个世界本身的状态是自洽的。局部的自洽通过艺术家对于和谐的把握形成了画面整体的自洽,而在这个过程中形成的画面是在他的调控下和谐展现自身的图景。换言之,整个生态体系的建立并非以创造画面为目的,最后形成的画面只是整个过程中冗余的副产品。郑卓迦对于整体和谐的把握是一种精巧而理性的基于平衡感的搭建——这让人想到了亚历山大.考尔德(Alexander Calder)的动态雕塑——所有的局部都悬置在一种力学的微妙平衡之下。

黑与白之间 2   布面油彩、亚克力、综合材料   100x90cm   2022


另一方面,郑卓迦重新诠释了创造力的概念。在他的作品中,创造力是在一个不断趋于完美与和谐的过程中生发而出的想象力。这里的想象力并非虚幻于意识中的一个想法,而是这个想法本身在微观层面中是存在的实体——是他对生态概念认知中的生命。艺术家所调动的每一种材料都是一个庞大的微观世界,而这个世界本身的状态是自洽的。局部的自洽通过艺术家对于和谐的把握形成了画面整体的自洽,而在这个过程中形成的画面是在他的调控下和谐展现自身的图景。换言之,整个生态体系的建立并非以创造画面为目的,最后形成的画面只是整个过程中冗余的副产品。郑卓迦对于整体和谐的把握是一种精巧而理性的基于平衡感的搭建——这让人想到了亚历山大.考尔德(Alexander Calder)的动态雕塑——所有的局部都悬置在一种力学的微妙平衡之下。

一颗种子的梦 2   布面亚克力、综合材料   200x180cm   2021-2022


从某种角度上看,郑卓迦所构建的作品拓展了通常意义上架上作品的边界。因为如他自己所说,他并不是在提供一种新的美学样式,他的工作方法也脱离了传统意义上架上绘画与单纯视觉经验的范畴。郑卓迦的作品最大意义上消除了作品身上人文的气息,目的是为了展现组成作品的各个机体本身的性质。他的作品是通过恢复机体本来的面目来展现生命的一种真实状态——这种状态可以被理解为德勒兹定义上的“欲望”,即统一机体内部器官之间差异的力量,其结果是无器官的身体(Body-without-Organ)——因为在所有的局部中,都有另一个局部存在的证据,从而避免了一种来自创作者意识投影的人格化和主观化。

一颗种子的梦 2   布面亚克力、综合材料   200x180cm   2021-2022


从某种角度上看,郑卓迦所构建的作品拓展了通常意义上架上作品的边界。因为如他自己所说,他并不是在提供一种新的美学样式,他的工作方法也脱离了传统意义上架上绘画与单纯视觉经验的范畴。郑卓迦的作品最大意义上消除了作品身上人文的气息,目的是为了展现组成作品的各个机体本身的性质。他的作品是通过恢复机体本来的面目来展现生命的一种真实状态——这种状态可以被理解为德勒兹定义上的“欲望”,即统一机体内部器官之间差异的力量,其结果是无器官的身体(Body-without-Organ)——因为在所有的局部中,都有另一个局部存在的证据,从而避免了一种来自创作者意识投影的人格化和主观化。

不知名的花 8   布面油彩、亚克力、综合材料   200×180×11cm   2022


亚里士多德曾经使用entelecheia (ἐντελέχεια) 这个词来描述事物逐渐剥离隐藏的潜能,展现自身,直至完全以本真之态存于世间。这个词在中文中就被翻译为“隐德莱希”。在郑卓迦看来,自己所从事的工作正是对于隐德莱希的探索与实践。反观郑卓迦的作品直观上给人留下的视觉新鲜感和神秘感,以及他惯常使用的植物形象和综合材料的运用——所有这些作品本身展现出的现象都以一种遮蔽-去蔽的悖论姿态展现了一个有机的,充满生命的,处于自我构建过程中的真实之态。这种状态与柏格森以及更早的唯灵论不同,郑卓迦通过艺术展现出的世界是怀德海定义上的自然神秘主义视角下的世界,是消除了物与物边界,观者与作品边界的世界。

不知名的花 8   布面油彩、亚克力、综合材料   200×180×11cm   2022


亚里士多德曾经使用entelecheia (ἐντελέχεια) 这个词来描述事物逐渐剥离隐藏的潜能,展现自身,直至完全以本真之态存于世间。这个词在中文中就被翻译为“隐德莱希”。在郑卓迦看来,自己所从事的工作正是对于隐德莱希的探索与实践。反观郑卓迦的作品直观上给人留下的视觉新鲜感和神秘感,以及他惯常使用的植物形象和综合材料的运用——所有这些作品本身展现出的现象都以一种遮蔽-去蔽的悖论姿态展现了一个有机的,充满生命的,处于自我构建过程中的真实之态。这种状态与柏格森以及更早的唯灵论不同,郑卓迦通过艺术展现出的世界是怀德海定义上的自然神秘主义视角下的世界,是消除了物与物边界,观者与作品边界的世界。

Zheng Zhuojia's art is a construction of an ecosystem, and thus approaches a true realism. His work takes the form of easel painting and uses a rich variety of materials as the medium. He mixes mineral pigment powder with acrylic and oil pigments, under the artist’s hands, through spraying and smear, deliver a distinct visual texture on the composite material, which leaves a deep impression to the viewer. This texture of multi-features is present in every piece of Zheng Zhuojia's work with the form of plants. However, the image of plants is but a trivia, and the visual texture is only a means, both of which are but the mysterious facades of the mirage that he carefully created. In fact, Zheng Zhuojia's art contains enormous complexity under the phenomena displayed in his works, which includes his comprehensive variations on a number of existing yet fettered concepts.

Among these variations, Zheng Zhuojia's redefinition of the concept of ecosystem might be the most significant one. In his book Process and Reality (1929), Alfred North Whitehead argued that the world is not a system composed of the individual operations of countless isolated individuals from the perspective of mechanical materialism; rather, all individuals grasp each other and become each other through the process of their operations. Whitehead addresses that, since the existence of things affects the trajectory of each other's development, nothing should be regarded as a partial, independent being. It is on the sense of Whitehead’s point of view, the ecological system defined by Zheng Zhuojia is a complex Mobius strip. He believes that ecology, as a territorial force, has always infiltrated into the essence of things included in, so there is no critical distinction between life and matter. As he said: "If a seed of a plant is recognized as a matter when placed in a cabinet, and a life when buried in moist soil, then the difference between matter and life is only a change of context. And if I put this seed into my work, then in the context of the so-called art, it produces different meaning as whatever we believe so, and this production has no effect on its own quality ”.

In Zheng Zhuojia's ecosystem, everything he deployed has the attributes of life in its essence, regardless it is an organic or inorganic matter in the common sense. The co-construction and mutual influence between them constitute an ecology, which has nothing to do with the artistic context, the signifier-signified cultural system in, nor the subjectivity of the viewer. This ecology is an organism in its existential sense. From this, we can see that Zheng Zhuojia's ecosystem is an organism composed of life (including life and matter under the common sense). This organism is similar to the one in artist Anika Yi's works, but with broader boundaries.

In Tarkovsky's film Solaris (1972), in a space station orbiting the planet Solaris, the astronauts undergo dramatic changes just by observing the planet, as their cognitive systems had been completely destroyed and reconstructed. In Zheng Zhuojia's view, this kind of change is not only the process of the organism grasping each other, but the process that vitality revealed and consummated itself. There was an infiltration between the astronauts and the planet Solaris, through the means of observation, and the infiltration triggered the unfoldment of a process. In the end, only the degree of real of this process matters, as both the astronauts and the Solaris dissolve themselves to feed to the unfoldment of this process. Zheng Zhuojia's emphasis on this film of Tarkovsky provides a new point of view to understand his works - the organism he constructed is just like the Solaris planet in the film, and the viewer’s watching is a process in which both parties grasp and infiltrate each other, which, he calls a construction process. In this very process, Whiteheadian sense of life flourishes and sprouts with vitality.

Upon the pretext of ecosystem consisting of ubiquitous vitality, the term creativity, in Zheng Zhuojia's conceptual mechanism, is the natural growth of imagination in a self-consistent ecosystem in the process of constantly approaching perfect harmony. Imagination is not an idea illusory in consciousness, rather, it is an entity that exists at the microscopic or quantum physical sense. Every material mobilized by the artist is a huge-microscopic world, and the state of this world itself is self-consistent. Partial self-consistency forms the overall self-consistency of the picture through the artist's grasp of harmony, and the picture formed in this process is, in his view, "a mechanism in the process of ecological materialization". In other words, the establishment of the entire ecosystem is not aimed at creating a picture, and the final picture is just a redundant by-product of the entire process. Zheng Zhuojia's grasp of overall harmony is a delicate and rational constructive progression based on a sense of balance - which is reminiscent of Alexander Calder's kinetic sculpture - all parts are suspended under a delicate balance of dynamics.

From a certain point of view, the works of Zheng Zhuojia's construction are not works of art under the definition of social common sense. As he claims, he is not providing a new aesthetic pattern, and his working method is also out of the conventional sense of easel painting and pure visual experiences. Zheng Zhuojia's works strive to eradicate the marks of human touch left on the work, and the purpose is to reveal the natural quality of each organism that composes the whole. His work is to demonstrate a real state of life by restoring the organism to its original state - this state can be understood as "desire" in Deleuzian sense, that is, the force that unifies the differences between the internal organs of the body, the result is the Body-without-Organ, for in all parts there is evidence of the existence of another parts, thus avoiding the personification and subjectivation of will, ego, and unconsciousness.

Aristotle once used the term entelecheia (ἐντελέχεια) to describe a state in which beings’ hidden potentials gradually reveal themselves, until completely reach aletheia (ἀλήθεια). Sachs explains this term of entelecheia (ἐντελέχεια) as "being-at-work-staying-the-same". In Zheng Zhuojia's view, what his work is about is the exploration and practice of entelecheia. Intrigued by the introduction of this term, Zheng Zhuojia’s works spontaneously leave a sense of visual freshness and allusiveness, as well as his usual use images of plants as well as comprehensive materials - all the phenomena displayed in these works are staying in a paradoxical disclosure-enclosure state as in Heideggerian sense of aletheia. The paradoxical gesture presents an organic, exuberant state of reality in the process of self-construction. This state of exuberance is different from Bergsonian Élan vital and early animism, rather, the world Zheng Zhuojia presents via art is the world from the perspective of process naturalism in the Whiteheadian sense. It is a world in which the boundary between objects, and the boundary between viewers and works, has been dissolved in their encounters.

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©️ 2023 santohall

INSTAGRAM

WECHAT

COMING SOON

798, Beijing

Santo Hall 798

No. D10 East St.

798 Art Zone,

Chaoyang District, Beijing

Tuesday-Sunday, 10 am-6 pm

北京市朝阳区798艺术区东街D10号

Tongli, Beijing

Santo Hall TONGLI

B1, TONGLI MARKET, No.1,

Yufeng Road, Xinguozhan,

Shunyi District, Beijing

Saturdays and Sundays open to the public, by appointment for the rest of the time.

Zhengzhou, Henan

Coming soon

©️ 2023 santohall

INSTAGRAM

WECHAT

COMING SOON

798, Beijing

Santo Hall 798

No. D10 East St.

798 Art Zone,

Chaoyang District, Beijing

Tuesday-Sunday, 10 am-6 pm

北京市朝阳区798艺术区东街D10号

Tongli, Beijing

Santo Hall TONGLI

B1, TONGLI MARKET, No.1,

Yufeng Road, Xinguozhan,

Shunyi District, Beijing

Saturdays and Sundays open to the public,

by appointment for the rest of the time.

Zhengzhou, Henan

Coming soon

©️ 2023 santohall